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packages/System.Composition.AttributedModel.9.0.0/PACKAGE.md
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packages/System.Composition.AttributedModel.9.0.0/PACKAGE.md
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## About
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<!-- A description of the package and where one can find more documentation -->
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`System.Composition.AttributedModel` is part of the Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) 2.0, a composition library for .NET that enables dependency injection through attributes or conventions.
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This package provides the foundational attributes that allow you to declare parts for composition, such as imports, exports, and metadata.
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It is used to mark classes, properties, methods, and constructors for MEF's discovery and composition process.
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## Key Features
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<!-- The key features of this package -->
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* Provides attributes for declaring composable parts, importing dependencies, metadata, and creating shared or non-shared parts
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## How to Use
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<!-- A compelling example on how to use this package with code, as well as any specific guidelines for when to use the package -->
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Mark classes for export and import using attributes.
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```csharp
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using System.Composition;
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using System.Composition.Hosting;
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var configuration = new ContainerConfiguration()
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.WithPart<Service>()
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.WithPart<Application>();
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using CompositionHost container = configuration.CreateContainer();
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Application app = container.GetExport<Application>();
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app.Service.Execute();
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// Service is running!
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[Export]
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public class Application
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{
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[Import]
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public Service Service { get; set; }
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}
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[Export]
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public class Service
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{
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public void Execute() => Console.WriteLine("Service is running!");
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}
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```
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Metadata can be used to differentiate between multiple exports of the same contract.
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```csharp
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using System.Composition;
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using System.Composition.Hosting;
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ContainerConfiguration configuration = new ContainerConfiguration()
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.WithPart<FileLogger>()
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.WithPart<ConsoleLogger>()
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.WithPart<Application>();
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using CompositionHost container = configuration.CreateContainer();
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Application app = container.GetExport<Application>();
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app.Run();
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// Using FileLogger to log.
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// FileLogger: Hello, World!
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// Using ConsoleLogger to log.
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// ConsoleLogger: Hello, World!
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public interface ILogger
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{
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void Log(string message);
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}
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[Export(typeof(ILogger))]
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[ExportMetadata("Name", "FileLogger")]
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public class FileLogger : ILogger
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{
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public void Log(string message) => Console.WriteLine($"FileLogger: {message}");
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}
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[Export(typeof(ILogger))]
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[ExportMetadata("Name", "ConsoleLogger")]
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public class ConsoleLogger : ILogger
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{
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public void Log(string message) => Console.WriteLine($"ConsoleLogger: {message}");
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}
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[Export]
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public class Application
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{
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[ImportMany]
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public required IEnumerable<Lazy<ILogger, IDictionary<string, object>>> Loggers { get; set; }
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public void Run()
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{
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foreach (var logger in Loggers)
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{
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var name = logger.Metadata["Name"];
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Console.WriteLine($"Using {name} to log.");
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logger.Value.Log("Hello, World!");
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Main Types
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<!-- The main types provided in this library -->
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The main types provided by this library are:
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* `System.Composition.ExportAttribute`
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* `System.Composition.ImportAttribute`
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* `System.Composition.ExportMetadataAttribute`
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## Additional Documentation
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<!-- Links to further documentation. Remove conceptual documentation if not available for the library. -->
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* [API documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.composition)
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* [Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF)](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/mef/)
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## Related Packages
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<!-- The related packages associated with this package -->
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* [System.Composition](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Composition)
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* [System.Composition.Convention](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Composition.Convention)
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* [System.Composition.Hosting](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Composition.Hosting)
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* [System.Composition.Runtime](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Composition.Runtime)
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* [System.Composition.TypedParts](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Composition.TypedParts)
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## Feedback & Contributing
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<!-- How to provide feedback on this package and contribute to it -->
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System.Composition.AttributedModel is released as open source under the [MIT license](https://licenses.nuget.org/MIT).
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Bug reports and contributions are welcome at [the GitHub repository](https://github.com/dotnet/runtime).
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